Eczema (also called atopic eczema or atopic dermatitis) is a long-term condition that makes skin itchy, dry, cracked and sore. It affects around 1 in 5 children and 1 in 10 adults in the UK. It often runs in families and is linked to asthma and hay fever.
Symptoms
- itchy, dry skin
- red or darker patches, depending on skin tone
- cracked, sore or bleeding skin
- thickened skin from scratching
It often affects the hands, the insides of elbows, the backs of knees, and the face and scalp in children. Symptoms come and go, with flare-ups.
Common triggers
- soaps, bubble bath and detergents
- heat, sweating and cold, dry weather
- wool and synthetic fabrics
- stress
- allergies to dust mites, pets or pollen
- infections
Food allergies trigger eczema in some babies and young children, but rarely in adults.
Read about eczema treatment.
Common questions
Is eczema contagious?
No. You cannot catch eczema from someone. Infected eczema can spread germs, though, so wash your hands and do not share towels.
Will my child grow out of eczema?
Many children find their eczema gets much better or clears as they get older, but some carry on having it as adults.
Sources we used
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