Hypothyroidism
An underactive thyroid means your thyroid gland does not make enough hormone. It is common, especially in women, and is usually treated with a daily tablet.
Health conditions
Metabolic and hormonal conditions
Guides to conditions that affect how your body uses energy and makes hormones, including diabetes and thyroid problems.
Obesity
Obesity is a long-term health condition, not a personal failing. It has many causes, and there is more NHS support and treatment available now than ever before.
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
PCOS is a common hormone condition that affects how the ovaries work. It can cause irregular periods, extra hair growth and difficulty getting pregnant.
Type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes is a lifelong condition where the body stops making insulin. It is not caused by lifestyle. It is managed with insulin, and technology is making that easier.
Type 2 diabetes
Type 2 diabetes is the most common type of diabetes. It can be managed well, and for some people it can even go into remission.
About these conditions
Hormones are chemical messengers that control things like energy, growth, weight and periods. Metabolic and hormonal conditions happen when the body makes too much or too little of a hormone, or cannot use it properly. Most can be managed well with treatment.
Help that applies to many conditions
- Benefits are based on how a condition affects you, not on its name. If you need help with everyday tasks or getting around, try our PIP points self-check, or the Attendance Allowance check if you are over State Pension age.
- If you cannot work because of your health, read about New Style ESA and the Universal Credit health element.
- You may be protected at work. Under the Equality Act 2010, a condition that has a substantial, long-term effect on your daily life can count as a disability, which means your employer must consider reasonable adjustments.
- Help with health costs. Some conditions give you free prescriptions in England, and prescriptions are free for everyone in Wales. Try our NHS health costs check.
- Your GP can review your treatment, refer you to specialists and tell you about local support.