Eczema treatment

Emollients

Emollients (moisturisers) are the most important treatment. Use them every day, even when your skin is clear.

• use them generously and often, at least twice a day
• use an emollient instead of soap to wash
• smooth them on in the direction the hair grows
• try different types to find one you like

Steroid creams

Topical steroids reduce inflammation during a flare. They come in different strengths. Your GP will choose the right one for the area and severity. A fingertip unit (a line of cream from the tip of an adult finger to the first crease) covers an area the size of two adult hands.

Other treatments

• tacrolimus or pimecrolimus creams, often used on the face and eyelids
• antibiotics or antiviral medicine for infected eczema
• bandages or wet wraps, for some people

Specialist treatments

For severe eczema, a dermatologist may offer:

• phototherapy (light treatment)
• tablets that calm the immune system, such as ciclosporin or methotrexate
• biological medicines, such as dupilumab, or JAK inhibitor tablets