Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis

Osteoporosis makes bones weaker and more likely to break. It has no symptoms until a bone breaks, but treatment can greatly lower the risk.

Written by Neil Hyde Last checked 1 minute read

Osteoporosis is a condition where your bones become thinner and weaker, so they break more easily. More than 3.5 million people in the UK have it. Breaks often happen after a minor fall or bump that would not normally break a bone. These are called fragility fractures.

Symptoms

Osteoporosis usually has no symptoms until a bone breaks. The most common breaks are in the:

  • wrist
  • hip
  • spine, which can cause back pain, loss of height or a stooped back

Who is at risk?

Everyone's bones get thinner with age, but you are more likely to get osteoporosis if you:

  • are a woman who has been through the menopause, especially an early menopause
  • have a parent who broke a hip
  • have taken steroid tablets for 3 months or more
  • have conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis, coeliac disease, Crohn's disease or an overactive thyroid
  • have a low body weight, smoke, or drink a lot of alcohol
  • have had an eating disorder

Getting diagnosed

Your GP may work out your risk of a break using a tool such as FRAX or QFracture. You may be sent for a DEXA scan, a quick and painless X-ray that measures how dense your bones are. The result is given as a T-score. A score of -2.5 or lower means osteoporosis.

Read about treatment for osteoporosis.

Common questions

Is osteoporosis painful?

Osteoporosis itself is not painful. Pain comes from broken bones, such as a fracture in the spine, which can cause long-term back pain.

Can men get osteoporosis?

Yes. It is more common in women, but around 1 in 5 men over 50 will break a bone because of osteoporosis.

Sources we used

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