NHS health costs

The NHS Low Income Scheme (HC1, HC2 and HC3)

If you do not get a qualifying benefit but your income is low, the NHS Low Income Scheme can give you full or partial help with health costs.

Written by Neil Hyde Last checked 1 minute read

Who can apply

You can apply if your savings, investments or property (not counting the home you live in) are below:

  • £16,000, or
  • £23,250 if you live permanently in a care home

You can apply whether you work or not. The scheme compares your income with your needs, such as rent or mortgage and council tax.

What you could get

  • an HC2 certificate gives full help: free prescriptions, dental treatment, sight tests, a glasses voucher, travel costs to hospital, and wigs and fabric supports
  • an HC3 certificate gives some help, and shows the most you need to pay

Certificates last for a set time, usually between 6 months and 5 years depending on your situation. Apply again before it runs out.

How to apply

  • online, on the NHS Business Services Authority website, which is usually quickest
  • on form HC1, from a Jobcentre, NHS hospital, or by calling 0300 330 1343

Ask for a refund if you paid for treatment while waiting. You can usually claim back charges paid in the 3 months before you applied.

Free self-check

NHS health costs check

Find out if you can get free prescriptions, eye tests, glasses, dental treatment and help with travel to hospital.

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Common questions

Can I apply if I own my home or work?

Yes. The scheme looks at your income and savings, not whether you own your home or work. Your home is not counted as savings.

Sources we used

We check this page at least once a year, and sooner when the rules change. Read how we check our facts, or tell us if something looks wrong.