Disease modifying therapies
Disease modifying therapies (DMTs) reduce the number and severity of relapses, and can slow disability. They are mainly for relapsing MS, and some are used for progressive MS. There are many options, as:
- tablets, such as dimethyl fumarate or cladribine
- injections you give yourself, such as ofatumumab
- infusions in hospital, such as ocrelizumab or natalizumab
Your neurologist will discuss the benefits and risks of each with you.
Treating relapses
A relapse may be treated with a short course of steroids to speed up recovery. Tell your MS team if you think you are having a relapse, as an infection can cause similar symptoms.
Managing symptoms
- fatigue: fatigue management courses, and sometimes medicine
- muscle stiffness and spasms: physiotherapy and medicines such as baclofen
- bladder problems: specialist continence help and medicines
- pain, mood and memory: medicines, therapy and support
Your team
An MS specialist nurse can support you. You may also see physiotherapists, occupational therapists and other specialists. You should have a full review at least once a year.
Sources we used
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