Healthy changes
If you are overweight, losing even 5% of your body weight can make periods more regular, improve symptoms and lower the risk of diabetes. Being active helps your body use insulin better, whatever your weight.
Irregular periods
- the combined contraceptive pill can make periods regular and protect the lining of the womb
- if you do not use the pill, you may be offered a progestogen medicine to bring on a period every few months, or a hormonal coil
Extra hair and acne
- the combined pill can reduce hair growth and acne
- eflornithine cream can slow facial hair growth
- treatments for acne
- hair removal, such as laser treatment, is usually not available on the NHS
Metformin
Metformin, a diabetes medicine, is sometimes used to help with insulin resistance, periods and weight, though it is not licensed for PCOS.
Fertility
If you are trying to get pregnant, you may be offered:
- letrozole or clomifene, medicines that help you release an egg
- metformin, alone or with these medicines
- a small operation called ovarian drilling
- IVF, if other treatments do not work
Sources we used
- NHS, Polycystic ovary syndrome
- NICE clinical knowledge summary, Polycystic ovary syndrome
- Verity, the PCOS charity
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