JuniperHealth

Parkinson's

Parkinson's treatment

There is no cure, but medicines and therapies can control symptoms for many years.

Written by Neil Hyde Last checked 1 minute read

On this page
  1. Medicines
  2. Get it on time
  3. Therapies
  4. Deep brain stimulation

Medicines

  • levodopa, taken as co-careldopa or co-beneldopa, is the most effective medicine. The body turns it into dopamine
  • dopamine agonists, such as ropinirole or pramipexole
  • MAO-B inhibitors, such as rasagiline
  • other medicines to smooth out "wearing off" or treat non-movement symptoms

Dopamine agonists and some other medicines can cause impulse control problems, such as gambling, shopping or eating too much. Tell your doctor if you or your family notice changes.

Do not stop Parkinson's medicines suddenly.

Get it on time

Take your medicines at exactly the right times. If you go into hospital, tell the staff your times and ask to manage your own medicines if you can.

Therapies

  • physiotherapy for movement, balance and falls
  • occupational therapy for daily tasks and your home
  • speech and language therapy for voice and swallowing
  • a Parkinson's nurse for advice and support

Deep brain stimulation

For some people whose symptoms are not controlled by medicine, deep brain stimulation may help. Thin wires are placed in the brain and connected to a device in the chest.

Common questions

Why is getting medicine on time so important?

Parkinson's medicines need to be taken at exactly the right times. If a dose is late, symptoms can quickly get worse, making it hard to move, swallow or speak. Tell hospital staff your exact medicine times.

Sources we used

We check this page at least once a year, and sooner when the rules change. Read how we check our facts, or tell us if something looks wrong.