Medicines

Lacosamide

Lacosamide is an epilepsy medicine used to control focal seizures, and sometimes other types of seizure.

Type of medicine
Anticonvulsant (epilepsy medicine)
Also known as
Vimpat
Comes as
tablets, liquid, injection
How you get it
Started by a specialist, then sometimes prescribed by a GP

What it is used for

  • Focal seizures, on its own or with other epilepsy medicines
  • Primary generalised tonic-clonic seizures, alongside other medicines

Read our guides:

Off-label uses

Doctors sometimes prescribe a medicine for a condition it is not officially licensed for. This is called off-label use. It is legal and common when there is good evidence it helps, and your doctor should explain why they are suggesting it.

  • Some types of nerve pain, under a specialist

How it works

Lacosamide slows down the recovery of sodium channels on nerve cells. This calms nerve cells that are firing too often, which helps stop seizures.

Side effects

Like all medicines, Lacosamide can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Many are mild and ease after the first few weeks.

Common side effects

  • feeling dizzy
  • headache
  • feeling sick
  • double vision
  • unsteadiness
  • feeling tired

Tell your doctor or pharmacist if these bother you or do not go away.

Serious side effects

These are rare. Call 111 or contact your doctor straight away if you get:

  • a slow or irregular heartbeat, fainting
  • thoughts of harming yourself
  • a severe skin rash

Call 999 if you have signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of your lips, mouth, throat or tongue, or trouble breathing.

You can report any side effect to the Yellow Card scheme, run by the medicines regulator.

Stopping and withdrawal

Important safety information

  • Your doctor may check your heart with an ECG if you have heart problems.
  • Do not drive until you know how it affects you, and follow DVLA rules on epilepsy.

Questions about your medicine?

A pharmacist can answer questions about your medicines for free, without an appointment. You can also ask your GP for a medication review. Check if you can get free prescriptions.

Official information

Last checked 5 October 2026. Tell us if something looks wrong.

Facebook group

Share tips, ask questions and support each other, at your own pace.

Join the Facebook group (opens in a new tab)

Discord community

Live voice chat, plus chats for PIP, DLA, Attendance Allowance, ADP and over 50 health conditions.

Join our Discord (opens in a new tab)

Free to join. Peer support, not medical or legal advice. Please keep personal details private.