Medicines
Clomipramine
Clomipramine is an older tricyclic antidepressant. It is particularly used for obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD).
- Type of medicine
- Tricyclic antidepressant
- Also known as
- Anafranil
- Comes as
- capsules
- How you get it
- Prescription only
What it is used for
- Depression
- Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) and phobias
- Cataplexy (sudden muscle weakness) linked to narcolepsy
Read our guides:
Off-label uses
Doctors sometimes prescribe a medicine for a condition it is not officially licensed for. This is called off-label use. It is legal and common when there is good evidence it helps, and your doctor should explain why they are suggesting it.
- Premature ejaculation
- Panic disorder
How it works
Clomipramine strongly increases the amount of serotonin, and to a lesser extent noradrenaline, in the brain. This can reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions and improve mood.
Side effects
Like all medicines, Clomipramine can cause side effects, although not everyone gets them. Many are mild and ease after the first few weeks.
Common side effects
- dry mouth
- constipation
- feeling sleepy or dizzy
- sweating
- blurred vision
- weight gain
- sexual problems
- shaking
Tell your doctor or pharmacist if these bother you or do not go away.
Serious side effects
These are rare. Call 111 or contact your doctor straight away if you get:
- a fast or irregular heartbeat
- fits (seizures)
- thoughts of harming yourself
- difficulty peeing, or eye pain with changes in vision
Call 999 if you have signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as swelling of your lips, mouth, throat or tongue, or trouble breathing.
You can report any side effect to the Yellow Card scheme, run by the medicines regulator.
Stopping and withdrawal
Important safety information
- It can be very dangerous in overdose.
- Avoid alcohol.
- It interacts with many medicines.
Questions about your medicine?
A pharmacist can answer questions about your medicines for free, without an appointment. You can also ask your GP for a medication review. Check if you can get free prescriptions.
Official information
Last checked 5 October 2026. Tell us if something looks wrong.
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