Medicines
ADHD medicine can help with concentration, impulsiveness and organisation. It does not cure ADHD, but many people find it makes a big difference.
- Methylphenidate and lisdexamfetamine are stimulant medicines and are usually tried first.
- Atomoxetine and guanfacine are non-stimulant options if stimulants do not work or are not suitable.
Your specialist will start with a low dose and adjust it. Once your dose is stable, your GP may take over prescribing under a shared care agreement.
Common side effects include reduced appetite, trouble sleeping, headaches and a raised heart rate. You will have regular checks of your weight, heart rate and blood pressure.
Support and therapy
- Psychoeducation: learning about ADHD and how it affects you
- CBT adapted for ADHD, which can help with organisation, procrastination and low self-esteem
- Coaching, to build practical systems for daily life
- Parent training programmes for parents of children with ADHD
- support at school, such as extra time or a quieter space
Reviews
You should have a review at least once a year to check that treatment is still helping and whether anything needs to change.
Next, read about living well with ADHD.
Common questions
Is ADHD medicine safe?
ADHD medicines are widely used and well studied. Your heart rate, blood pressure, weight and appetite will be checked regularly. Side effects such as poor appetite and trouble sleeping are common but often ease or can be managed.
Sources we used
We check this page at least once a year, and sooner when the rules change. Read how we check our facts, or tell us if something looks wrong.