Crohn's and colitis, work and benefits

Is IBD a disability?

Under the Equality Act 2010, a condition counts as a disability if it has a substantial (more than minor) and long-term (12 months or more) effect on your normal daily activities. The law looks at how you would be without treatment. Because IBD is lifelong and the law looks at you without treatment, most people with Crohn's or colitis are covered.

Reasonable adjustments

• a desk close to a toilet, and toilet breaks when you need them
• flexible hours, or working from home during flares
• time off for appointments, infusions and surgery
• a phased return after time off

Benefits

PIP is based on how IBD affects you on most days. It can affect activities such as:

• managing toilet needs, if you need help with incontinence or a stoma
• managing treatments, if you need help with injections or stoma care
• planning and following journeys, if fear of accidents causes overwhelming distress
• preparing food, and washing, if fatigue is severe

If you cannot work

If your health means you cannot work, or can only work a little, you may be able to get New Style Employment and Support Allowance or extra money in Universal Credit. These are separate from PIP, and you can get them at the same time.

Free prescriptions with a stoma

In England, you can get free prescriptions if you have a permanent stoma (such as a colostomy or ileostomy) that needs a bag or dressing. Ask for a medical exemption certificate. Prescriptions are free for everyone in Wales.

Free, independent advisers, such as Citizens Advice or a local welfare rights service, can help you check what you can claim and fill in forms.